The Netherlands has announced plans to return 119 Benin Bronzes, marking the largest repatriation of Benin artefacts to date. These priceless treasures, which include figurines, tusks, sculptures of Benin rulers, and an ivory mask, have been housed at the Wereldmuseum in Rotterdam for decades. They were originally looted by British troops during the invasion of Benin City in 1897, part of a brutal colonial campaign that saw thousands of culturally significant objects taken from Nigeria.
Olugbile Holloway, director-general of Nigeria’s National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM), praised the move as a groundbreaking decision, expressing hope it would inspire similar actions from other nations. A formal transfer agreement is expected to be signed on Wednesday.
Dutch Minister of Culture, Education, and Science, Eppo Bruins, emphasized the historical significance of the return, stating, “With this return, we are contributing to the redress of a historical injustice that is still felt today.” The Benin Bronzes, renowned for their intricate beauty and craftsmanship, hold profound spiritual and cultural meaning for the people of Edo State, Nigeria.
This landmark decision could put additional pressure on institutions like the British Museum, which holds over 900 Benin Bronzes, sparking ongoing protests and demands for their repatriation. However, a current UK parliamentary act prevents the British Museum from returning the artefacts.
The return of the Benin Bronzes also aligns with Nigeria’s plans to open the Edo Museum of West African Art in 2026. Designed by renowned architect Sir David Adjaye, the museum will house the largest collection of Benin Bronzes ever assembled, ensuring these treasures are returned home to their rightful place in Nigerian history.
