In a bold move to safeguard the integrity of women’s sports, World Athletics has approved the use of a cheek swab test to determine whether an athlete is biologically female.
Sebastian Coe, president of the global track and field governing body, described the decision as a “critical step” in protecting female categories in competitive sports.
“This isn’t just about talking the talk; it’s about ensuring fairness in women’s sports,” Coe stated during a press briefing following the World Indoor Championships in Nanjing, China.
The controversial policy, which follows extensive consultations, has been met with widespread support, according to Coe. “The overwhelming response has been that this is the right move,” he said, emphasizing that the swab test is designed to be non-invasive.
With potential legal challenges looming, Coe remained resolute: “We’ve already defended our stance on DSD (Differences of Sex Development) regulations in court—and won. We will continue to uphold the integrity of female competition, no matter the opposition.”
The announcement comes just days after Coe finished third in the race for International Olympic Committee (IOC) presidency, a contest won by former Zimbabwean Olympic swimmer Kirsty Coventry.
As debates around gender policies in sports intensify, World Athletics’ decision marks a significant shift in how eligibility is determined—one that is certain to spark further discussion across the global sporting community.
