The United States has deployed multiple MQ-9 drones and about 200 troops to Nigeria to strengthen intelligence gathering and support ongoing counterterrorism operations.
According to officials from both countries, the deployment is focused strictly on surveillance and advisory roles, with no involvement in direct combat or airstrikes.
The mission aims to assist Nigerian forces in identifying, tracking, and responding to insurgent threats, particularly in the country’s troubled northern regions.
A defence official described the move as part of a shared security effort, noting that the collaboration is designed to improve intelligence coordination and operational effectiveness.
Confirming the development, Samaila Uba, Director of Defence Information, said U.S. personnel are operating from an airfield in Bauchi State.
He explained that the deployment builds on an existing U.S.-Nigeria intelligence fusion cell, which provides real-time intelligence support to Nigerian field commanders.
“Our U.S. partners remain in a strictly non-combat role, enabling operations led by Nigerian authorities,” Uba stated.
The MQ-9 drones, commonly known as Reaper drones, are capable of operating at high altitudes for extended periods and are widely used for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance missions.
Officials emphasised that the drones currently deployed in Nigeria are being used exclusively for surveillance purposes.
The development comes amid rising insecurity linked to insurgent groups such as Boko Haram and the Islamic State West Africa Province.
Recent attacks, including suicide bombings in parts of the northeast, have highlighted the persistent threat posed by these groups.
Military authorities noted that insurgent organisations may continue to target vulnerable locations in an attempt to assert relevance through high-profile attacks.
The duration of the U.S. deployment has not been specified, with both governments expected to review the arrangement based on evolving security needs.
The partnership reflects a growing emphasis on intelligence-sharing and capacity-building as Nigeria seeks to strengthen its response to terrorism and violent extremism.
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