In a concerning development for Nigeria’s economy, the Naira has depreciated significantly, reaching an alarming rate of N1,629 per dollar in the official market. This substantial decline is attributed to various economic factors, including the recent 10% increase in global trade tariffs by US President Donald Trump. The Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM) has seen a notable decrease in the Naira’s value, with the exchange rate rising to N1,629 per dollar from N1,600 per dollar the previous week, representing a N29 depreciation.
The depreciation of the Naira is a pressing concern for the Nigerian economy, and experts are closely monitoring the situation to provide insights and recommendations for improvement. A Chicago-trained economist, who previously headed accounting departments at Mobil and Shell, has expressed confidence in reversing the trend. However, the road to recovery will require careful planning, strategic decision-making, and a deep understanding of the complex economic landscape.
The impact of the depreciation is far-reaching, affecting various sectors of the economy. The trade sector, in particular, is likely to be hit hard, as imports become more expensive. This could lead to higher prices for consumers, reduced demand, and ultimately, decreased economic growth.
The economic consequences of the depreciation are also significant. A decline in the Naira’s value can lead to higher inflation, reduced purchasing power, and decreased economic growth. The investor sentiment is also likely to be affected, as foreign investors, who are crucial for Nigeria’s economic development, may be deterred by concerns about currency volatility.
In recent weeks, the Naira has been on a downward trend. On Thursday, it depreciated to N1,552.53 per dollar, losing N20.75 or 1.3% of its value. In the parallel market, the Naira fell to N1,520 per dollar from N1,515 per dollar on Tuesday. The Nigerian gross external reserves also declined by 0.3% to $38.17 billion as of April 2, 2025.
As the global economic landscape continues to evolve, Nigeria’s economic policies will play a crucial role in shaping the country’s future. The government and policymakers must work together to address the challenges facing the economy and implement effective strategies to stabilize the Naira and promote economic growth.
In the meantime, Nigerians can only hope that the government will take swift and decisive action to address the economic challenges facing the country. The depreciation of the Naira is a wake-up call for the government to re-examine its economic policies and implement measures to stabilize the currency and promote economic growth. The future of Nigeria’s economy hangs in the balance, and it is imperative that the government takes bold and decisive action to address the challenges facing the country.
