Former military ruler, Ibrahim Badamosi Babangida (IBB), has once again thrust himself into Nigeria’s political discourse with the release of his autobiography, A Journey in Service. However, rather than being a reflective account of his time in power, critics argue that the book is an elaborate attempt at historical revisionism.
Owei Lakemfa, a veteran journalist, describes the 420-page memoir as a “self-justifying narrative” that conveniently shifts blame for Babangida’s controversial policies onto others—most of whom are deceased and unable to defend themselves.
A Legacy of Broken Promises?
Babangida, who ruled Nigeria from 1985 to 1993, is infamous for annulment of the June 12, 1993 presidential election, widely regarded as the country’s freest and fairest poll. While the former leader now blames his late military colleague, General Sani Abacha, for the annulment, many Nigerians remember that it was Babangida himself who repeatedly postponed the democratic transition, shifting the handover date multiple times.
His economic policies, particularly the introduction of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP), led to mass protests and economic hardship. His military administration responded to dissent with crackdowns, resulting in civilian casualties, especially in Lagos and Benin.
Religious and Political Controversies
Babangida’s decision to register Nigeria, a secular nation, as a member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) remains one of the most contentious moments of his rule. Critics also point to his betrayal of long-time friends, including the execution of his childhood companion, General Mamman Vatsa, over an alleged coup plot.
Failed Political Comeback
Despite being forced out of office in 1993, Babangida attempted a political comeback in 2010, announcing his intention to contest the 2011 presidential election. The overwhelming backlash from Nigerians led him to withdraw.
History Cannot Be Rewritten
While Babangida’s memoir attempts to portray him as a misunderstood leader, many believe history has already recorded the truth. No amount of book launches or public relations campaigns can erase the legacy of his rule—a period marked by economic struggles, political betrayals, and a democracy that almost never was.
The question now is: Will Nigerians buy into Babangida’s version of history, or will they remember him for the Maradona-style political dribbles that defined his time in power?
